



Property
rental income can include , income from renting out land, renting furnished
or unfurnished property. The term property is used to mean buildings, either
residential, ie. Flats and houses, or commercial, i.e. offices Running a
hotel or guest house would not fall under this category, but would be considered
a trade.
Even if you do not make a profit on your lettings you must still declare
it on your tax return.
If you let out all or part of a property (including your home), how you’re
taxed on the rent depends on the type of letting. If you let property abroad,
you may have to pay UK tax on the rental income if resident in the UK for
tax.
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The 'Rent a Room' scheme If you are letting furnished accommodation in your
own home to a lodger and your total receipts (rent plus income from meals,
laundry service, etc) are £4,250 or below (£2,125 if letting
jointly), you can get this under the rent a room scheme.
To find out more about the 'Rent a Room' scheme contact Applegate &
Co., Frodsham, Cheshire.
Tax on residential lettings Letting residential investment property is treated
as running a business - even if you only let out one property. And if you
let out more than one property in the UK, they'll all be treated as a single
Whether you let one or several properties, you're taxed on the overall 'net
profit'. You work this out by: adding together all your rental income adding
together all your allowable expenses taking the allowable expenses away
from the income Working out your net profit like this means that you can
offset a loss from one property against the profit from others.
Your net profit counts as part of your overall taxable rental income. Letting
all or part of your home If you let your home while you live somewhere else,
your profits from the rent are worked out and taxed in the same way as for
residential investment lettings. The same rules apply if you let part of
your home outside the 'Rent a Room' scheme. If you let part of your home
this way, you can include a percentage of household costs like gas and electricity
when you work out your allowable expenses.
Tax on UK furnished holiday lettings, The tax rules for furnished holiday
lettings in the UK are different from the rules for residential lettings.
The rules let you; reduce your profit by claiming ‘capital allowances’
for the cost of furniture and fixtures that you provide inside the property
you let offset any losses against your overall income – not just against
your rental income Also, when you sell the property you may be able to take
advantage of extra relief's that’ll bring down your Capital Gains
Tax bill.
Tax on UK furnished holiday lettings, Tax on overseas property lettings
You’ll have to pay tax on income you get from overseas property lettings
(whether you bring the money into the UK or not) if you are ‘resident,
ordinarily resident and domiciled’ in the UK. If you are ‘resident’
but either ‘not ordinarily resident’ or ‘not domiciled’
in the UK you may only have to pay tax on any money you bring into the UK.
For an explanation of these terms and to find out more read our main article.
If you’ve already paid foreign tax on your letting income, you can
usually offset this against the UK tax tax you'll have to pay on it. Tax
on overseas property lettings, Record keeping for landlords If you let out
property, you’ll have to keep records of your income and expenses
for at least six years – whatever type of letting it is. HM Revenue
& Customs can ask to see supporting information for your figures
Even though you can’t claim expenses when you use the Rent a Room
scheme, it may still be worth keeping proper records. You’ll need
them if you decide to opt out of the scheme later.
Record keeping for landlords, Declaring and paying tax on your rental income
If your taxable rental income from rent is £15,000 or more in a tax
year you must declare it on the full Self Assessment tax return. If it’s
under £15,000 you may be able to complete a shorter four-page return.
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