



1.
Make sure that you have claimed all the tax relief that you are entitled
to for purchases of plant and machinery. A tax deduction for the cost of
buying office furniture, computer equipment and other tools is given allowances.
2. If you buy a computer or other item of equipment which may have a life
of four years or less, it may be worthwhile making a ‘short life asset’
election when you claim capital allowances This will mean that you get tax
relief for the full cost of the item much more quickly in the event that
you. sell or scrap
it within that period – ask your Accountant or HM Revenue &Customs
for further details.
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3. Tax relief for cars with emission levels below 120mg/km is given more
quickly than for other less environmentally friendly cars If you are thinking
about replacing your business vehicles, this is worth bearing in mind.
4. Consider whether you would be better off trading as a partnership, limited
liability partnership or a limited company rather than a sole trader. Tax
is not the only consideration, but it is true that you may save tax by incorporating
your business in the right circumstances.
5. If your spouse (or indeed any other person) is helping you out with some
of your business tasks – administration, packing up goods for sale,
running errands – consider whether you can afford to pay them a small
salary.
If this is above the National Insurance lower earnings threshold (£4,368),
but below the level of tax personal allowance (£5,035), this has several
advantages: there is no tax or National Insurance to pay by either of you,
it is fully tax deductible in your business, and the recipient gets a credit
on their National Insurance record which counts towards their entitlement
to certain state benefits. Beware, you do need to go through the proper
procedure of setting up a payroll.
6. If you have a job as well as running your small business, then you may
already be paying enough National Insurance to allow you to claim exemption
from the need to pay Class 2 weekly NIC of £2.10 per week You may
also be liable to Class 4 NIC at only 1% on your business profits, but working
this out and claiming any refunds can be complex, so once again professional
advice is a good idea.
7. If your business profits are below £4,465, you can claim exemption
from Class 2 NIC on the grounds of small earnings. But think carefully before
opting out of this, as the cost is only £2.10 a week and it counts
towards your entitlements to state benefits.
8. Remember that payments into a pension scheme qualify for tax relief.
9. If you use your home for business purposes, then you will be able to
claim a deduction to cover part of your home running costs This will often
be a deduction of between £2 and £10 per week, although larger
amounts will be allowed if they can be justified.
10. Make sure that you claim your entitlement to the Small Business rate
Relief This is a new relief, introduced from 1 April 2005, which allows
small businesses a reduction of up to 50% of their full charge for rates.
11. Consider voluntarily registering your business for VAT If you register
you can claim back VAT; you don’t have to exceed the turnover limit,
but remember that your competitors might not be charging VAT or your customers
might not be able to reclaim it, which would put you a competitive disadvantage.
If you’re not registered, you can claim income tax relief for costs
including VAT.
12. If a ‘low’ wage is to be paid to a spouse or other family
member, that wage should ideally equal or exceed the current Lower Earnings
Limit for the whole tax year, so that the employee retains their entitlement
to contributory benefit.
It is, of course, necessary to complete a P11 and then P14 once the Lower
Earnings Limit (not just the earnings threshold) is reached.
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